Skip to content
WHITCHURCH-STOUFFVILLE · L-1A FIELD GUIDE

When should I decide between a branch and subsidiary?

Sources checked:

THE DIRECT ANSWER

Resolve the structure early enough to document the employer and qualifying relationship accurately at filing. The decision should reflect business and tax advice as well as the immigration facts.

Build the chronology from implementation

Record registration, ownership and the start of U.S. business activity, since entity formation and doing business may occur on different dates. Do not use a planned subsidiary’s papers to describe a branch that actually employs the worker.

If the structure changes after filing or approval, ask counsel about amendment requirements. Allow time for evidence preparation and government and admission steps after the company arrangement is settled. Deadlines set by the business are not boundaries the classification observes.

A commercial launch date, a lease commencement or a customer commitment can each be missed without any immigration consequence, whereas the qualifying year abroad and the currency of the relationship evidence cannot be adjusted to suit a calendar. New-office petitions carry a shorter initial period, which limits the approval rather than the planning. Hypothetical example: a hospitality staffing platform sets a U.S.

opening around a contract start and moves its intended transferee onto U.S.-facing duties early to prepare; time spent outside the qualifying foreign role complicates the very year the petition depends upon. Test what a scheduling decision costs on the eligibility side before it is agreed.