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GEORGINA · E-2 FIELD GUIDE

What records best explain seasonal performance?

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THE DIRECT ANSWER

Use monthly sales and expense records spanning a complete operating cycle, with customer contracts, staffing and supplier evidence where relevant. Explain extraordinary events rather than presenting a peak month as normal year-round performance.

Connect history with the next cycle

Show quiet-period obligations and the cash needed to prepare for reopening. If the applicant proposes expansion, identify which assumptions differ from past results and why. For a startup, distinguish supported demand evidence from targets.

The investor’s funding and ownership documents remain necessary; operating seasonality does not replace the source-of-funds or development-and-direction analysis. Connect the trading history to the coming cycle, since records of past seasons only assist if the reader can see how they inform what happens next. Provide several complete cycles where they exist, with monthly detail rather than annual totals, so that the shape of the year is visible.

Include the records that explain variation: weather where it is genuinely relevant to the trade, a competitor opening or closing, a change in pricing, a season shortened by a closure. Then set the forward plan against that history, showing which assumptions come from the record and which are new. Where the business is being acquired, obtain the seller's monthly figures rather than annual summaries, since an annual figure for a seasonal business conceals precisely the information a buyer needs.